<html><head><style type='text/css'>p { margin: 0; }</style></head><body><div style='font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000'><!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">It gives me
great pleasure to share with you the publication of the latest issue of the
International Journal of E-Politics (IJEP) - Volume 4 Issue 4. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">The International Journal of E-Politics
(IJEP) </span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">is an official publication
of the Information Resources Management Association.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"> </b>It is published<span style="color:black">: quarterly in Print and
Electronically by IGI</span> Publishing, Hershey-New York, USA</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black">ISSN:
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">1947-9131 <span style="color:black">EISSN: 1947-914X</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><a href="http://www.igi-global.com/ijep"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">www.igi-global.com/ijep</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Editor-in-Chief:
Celia Romm Livermore, Wayne State University, USA</span></p>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">GUEST EDITORIAL PREFACE</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Special Section on Unions,
Information Technology, and Knowledge Workers</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Marick F. Masters (Wayne
State University, Detroit, MI, USA)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To obtain a copy of the
Guest Editorial Preface, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/pdf.aspx?tid=101750&ptid=71758&ctid=15&t=Special%20Section%20on%20Unions,%20Information%20Technology,%20and%20Knowledge%20Workers" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/pdf.aspx?tid=101750&ptid=71758&ctid=15&t=Special
Section on Unions, Information Technology, and Knowledge Workers</a></span></p>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ARTICLE 1</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The Face(book) of Unionism</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ray Gibney (School of
Business Administration, Pennsylvania State University – Harrisburg,
Middletown, PA, USA), Tom Zagenczyk (Department of Management, Clemson
University, Clemson, SC, USA), Marick F. Masters (Wayne State University,
Detroit, MI, USA)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Information Communication
Technology (ICT) offers unions a greater capacity to build cohesion and expand
membership. An important issue in assessing the potential benefits of ICT is
the nature and scope of union members’ use of this technology. Unions must have
an Internet presence. Using data from a 2010 Current Population Survey (CPS),
the authors examine the extent to which union members have and use computers
and the Internet. In addition, the authors review Facebook pages and Twitter
accounts established by or for national labor organizations. The authors find
that labor union usage of these social networks has not produced anticipated
usage by members.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To obtain a copy of the
entire article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/article/the-facebook-of-unionism/101753" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/article/the-facebook-of-unionism/101753</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To read a PDF sample of
this article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101753" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101753</a></span></p>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ARTICLE 2</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Distrust of Employers,
Collectivism, and Union Efficacy</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Jack Fiorito (Florida State
University, Tallahassee, FL, USA), Daniel G. Gallagher (James Madison
University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This study examines
relations between indicators of knowledge work and worker attitudes toward
employers, collective action, and union efficacy. Previous writing on these
relations are used to develop hypotheses. Data are drawn from the 2009 Young
Workers Survey. Results fail to show any statistically significant main effect
relations between knowledge work indicators and the worker attitudes examined,
despite a sample size sufficient to detect at least medium effect sizes.
Further, there is very limited support for moderator effects. A discussion
section discusses limitations, implications, and issues for future research.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To obtain a copy of the
entire article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/article/distrust-of-employers-collectivism-and-union-efficacy/101754" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/article/distrust-of-employers-collectivism-and-union-efficacy/101754</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To read a PDF sample of
this article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101754" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101754</a></span></p>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ARTICLE 3</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The Visibility of Political
Websites during Electoral Campaigns</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">J. Paulo Serra (University
of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This paper discusses how
political parties and candidates try to enhance the public visibility of their
websites during electoral campaigns, through a process that the author proposes
calling the “meta-campaign.” This process significantly depends on the actions
of journalists and the way in which they cover electoral campaigns. The
discussion is based on an exploratory and qualitative study of the Portuguese
campaign for the 2009 European Parliament election. The main reason the authors
chose this election was that European themes, being less familiar to Portuguese
citizens than national ones, would highlight the need for information about the
salient issues as well as the tools for attaining this information, with the
websites of political parties and candidates clearly being one of the latter.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To obtain a copy of the
entire article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/article/the-visibility-of-political-websites-during-electoral-campaigns/101755" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/article/the-visibility-of-political-websites-during-electoral-campaigns/101755</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To read a PDF sample of
this article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101755" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101755</a></span></p>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ARTICLE 4</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Mapping Web Interactivity:
A Comparative Study of Congressional Campaign Websites</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Kevin Y Wang (College of
Communication, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN, USA), Hyung Min Lee
(Department of Media Communication, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South
Korea), David Atkin (Department of Communication, University of Connecticut,
Storrs, CT, USA), Cheonsoo Kim (School of Journalism, Indiana University
Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This paper explores the use
of interactive communication and dialogic relationship building strategies on
political campaign Web sites. In contrast to presidential races that often
feature substantially more sophisticated campaign Web sites, congressional
candidates’ ability and willingness to use the Web as an electioneering tool
has varied greatly. The present research sought to address two broad research
questions: 1) how candidates from the same electoral districts used their Web
sites during the 2006 and 2010 congressional elections; and 2) to what extent
could several candidate and district level variables explain the differences in
Web utilization. A typology was proposed to examine the first question, while
content analysis was performed to collect empirical data that addressed the
second question. Results indicate that while the use of interactive Web strategies
may be concentrated among candidates with certain characteristics in 2006, the
adoption of social media in political campaigns has trickled down from the
presidential level, and that interactive tools have become a norm in the 2010
congressional election, with virtually no observable differences emerging among
candidates. Theoretical and practical implication for online political public
relations is discussed.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To obtain a copy of the
entire article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/article/mapping-web-interactivity/101756" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/article/mapping-web-interactivity/101756</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To read a PDF sample of
this article, click on the link below.<br>
<a href="http://www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101756" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=101756</a></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">
<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">For full copies of the above
articles, check for this issue of the <b>International Journal of E-Politics
(IJEP)</b> in your institution's library. This journal is also included in the
IGI Global aggregated <b>"InfoSci-Journals"</b> database: <a href="http://www.igi-global.com/e-resources/infosci-databases/infosci-journals/" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/isj</a>.</span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">
<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">
</span></div>
<p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">CALL FOR PAPERS</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Mission of IJEP:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The mission of the <b>International
Journal of E-Politics (IJEP)</b> is to define and expand the boundaries of
e-politics as an emerging area of inter-disciplinary research and practice by
assisting in the development of e-politics theories and empirical models. The
journal creates a venue for empirical, theoretical, and practical scholarly
work on e-politics to be published, leading to sharing of ideas between
practitioners and academics in this field. IJEP contributes to the creation of
a community of e-politics researchers by serving as a “hub” for related activities,
such as organizing seminars and conferences on e-politics and publication of
books on e-politics.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Coverage of IJEP:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The
International Journal of E-Politics (IJEP) focuses on three major topic areas:
the politics of information technology function and its role within
organizations, the politics of virtual communities and social networking
communities, and the role that electronic media plays in community activism and
party politics at the local, national, and international levels. Within these
major areas, specific topics of interest to be discussed in the journal include
(but are not limited to) the following:</span></p>
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">E-voting and electronically enabled
e-government</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Impact of globalization on the political
role played by the IT unit within organizations</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Impact of race and gender on electronically
enabled political manipulations</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Party politics and social activism</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Politics of diffusion of change within
organizations</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Politics of social networking communities,
including: learning communities, customers' communities, e-dating
communities, gaming communities, support group communities, etc.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Politics of the IT function and role in
organizations</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Politics of virtual communities and social
networking communities</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Politics of geographically based virtual
communities</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Use of electronic media for surveillance
manipulation and harassment</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Use of electronic media in industrial and
labor relations</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Utilization of electronic media for
governance and politicking at the municipal, state, national, and
international levels</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">Utilization of electronic media for
political debate, information sharing, political decision making, and
fundraising</span></li></ul>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Interested
authors should consult the journal's manuscript submission guidelines <a href="http://www.igi-global.com/calls-for-papers/international-journal-politics-ijep/1147" target="_blank">www.igi-global.com/calls-for-papers/international-journal-politics-ijep/1147</a></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>
<w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>
<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
<w:Word11KerningPairs/>
<w:CachedColBalance/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser/>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]--><br><br>-- <br><div><span name="x"></span> <br><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Celia Romm Livermore (PhD) </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Editor-in-Chief </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">International Journal of E-Politics (IJEP) </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Wayne State University </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Detroit, MI, 48202, USA </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">ak1667@wayne.edu </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">www.igi-global.com/IJEP </span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><br><span name="x"></span><br></div></div></body></html>